Wednesday, June 13, 2012

The United States Navy Mark V Diving Helmet

Fully Polished World War 2 Antique Mark V Diving Helmet
Classic 1943 A. Schrader US Navy Mark V Diving Helmet - Fully Polished
As mentioned in some previous blogs, Nation’s Attic not only deals in vintage coin operated machines but also in vintage diving helmets and related equipment. While it may seem a little odd that a company in Wichita, Kansas deals in this sort of thing, there is no doubt that this stuff is super cool and we like it!

Regarded by many to be the ultimate copper & brass diving helmet, is the United States Navy Mark V.  This type of helmet was first made in 1917 and used clear into 1980! Even after 1980 the Mark V was still being used by commercial divers around the world. The helmet is ultra-safe, reliable and very durable, which explains why it was used around the world for such a long time.
Today collectors regard this helmet as the cornerstone of any collection. I refer to the Mark V as the “gold standard” in diving helmet collecting. I refer to it like that because the Mark V represents the peak of design for “antique” diving helmets, it was made in relatively large numbers and it’s simply the most interesting looking helmet ever produced!
The Mark V was made by four different companies from 1917 to 1980. For the most part the helmets looked the very same from day one until 1980. Really the only way to tell one helmet from another was the manufactures name plate on the front breastplate of the helmet. Below we have a photo of what each of the plates looked like on a Mark V.

US Navy Diving Helmet DESCO Mark V
Diving Equipment & Salvage Co US Navy Mark V Tag From 1945
US Navy Diving Helmet Mark V Miller Dunn
Miller Dunn US Navy Mark V Tag From 1944
US Navy Diving Helmet Mark V Morse Diving
Morse Diving Equipment US Navy Mark V Tag From 1941
United States Navy Diving Helmet Mark V Mod 1 Schrader
A. Schrader's & Son US Navy Mark V Tag From 1944
As you can see in the photos, the name plates do look noticeably different. Over the years the makers plates would changes for various reasons. All of these plates shown are from the World War 2 period. The time from 1942 to 1945 is when by far the most Mark V helmets were produced. The government had four companies making the Mark V and other types of helmets for underwater work during the war.

Out of the four companies that made the Mark V, three of them made the helmet before and after World War 2. Those companies were Morse Diving Equipment, Schrader and DESCO or Diving Equipment & Salvage Company. A smaller company in Miami, Florida named Miller Dunn made the Mark V only during World War 2. Their name plate is generally harder to read than the others. Miller Dunn also made a shallow water helmet for the US Navy called the Style 3 Divinhood, which is also quite collectable today.
US Navy Mark V Diving Helmet World War 1 Schrader 1917
Early US Navy Mark V Helmet Made by A. Scharder in 1917 - sold by Nations Attic
Looking at vintage diving helmets from the 18th, 19th and 20th Centuries from strictly a “cool looking” standing point – the Mark V has them all beat. That primary factor along with the numbers of them made, their long use with Navies around the world and popular movies such as Men Of Honor have made this helmet an American icon and diving history gold for people around the world. With the growing popularity of “Steam Punk” design these helmets are more popular than ever now.

With any valuable and popular antique there will be reproductions unfortunately. The Mark V has been reproduced for decades. The most common reproduction is one with a name tag on the front by Morse and the date 8-29-41 and no serial number. Tens of thousands of these “8-29-41” helmets have been made. Below is a photo of the Morse tag for these reproduction helmets. While these helmets are fine for display purposes they have very little antique value and cannot be used to actually dive in!
Tag On Reproduction Of US Navy Mark V Helmet
Example Of A Reproduced Mark V Helmet Tag Dated 8-29-41 With Morse Name & No Serial Number
In addition to the helmet itself, divers required quite a bit of additional equipment to do their jobs. Of course we are always interested in buying these helmets, but we are also looking for the old canvas suits, diving knives, diving boots and even divers air pumps as well! Just about anything related to or used by divers we have an interest in purchasing.
US Navy Mark V Diver In Full Gear During World War II
Photo Of World War II Era Diver With Full Mark V Diving Gear
Please feel free to give us a call at 316-371-1828, email us at helmets@nationsattic.com  or visit our web site devoted to helmets at www.oldhelmet.com .  If you are thinking about selling a helmet, needing help with one or would like to purchase an authentic diving helmet, please don’t hesitate to contact us!

Monday, June 4, 2012

Watling Cherry Front, Rol-A-Top, Rol-A-Tor or Bird of Paradise Restoration by Jenny Creekmore


Before & After Restoration Of a Classic 5c Watling Rol-A-Top Coin Front Slot Machine by Nations Attic 
I am always ecstatic to restore a Watling Cherry front, a Watling Rol-A-Top, a Watling Rol-A-Tor, or a Watling Bird of Paradise back to its original brilliance.  A lot of the Watling machines are no longer in good original condition.  When the antique slot machine is too far from being in original condition, I feel very privileged to have the opportunity to work on the machine. 

I have personally restored numerous Watling slot machines.  Once the castings are stripped of all the old paint and buffed to a high shine, the castings then need to be cleaned of all buffing material.  It truly is necessary to take your time in doing an excellent cleaning job, before any painting can occur. 
Close-Up Of Rare Cherry Front Rol-A-Top Before & After Restoration By Nations Attic

Back in the day, Watling used a paint that was iridescent or somewhat see through.  The castings need to be very clean and buffed to a high shine, for the iridescent paint to really reveal the beauty of the castings.  The Watling Cherry front would have had a red iridescent paint on the cherries, while the coins on a Watling Rol-A-Tor, Watling Rol-A-Top or Watling Bird of Paradise would have had a gold iridescent paint. 

Close-Up Of A Watling Rol-A-Top Bird of Paradise With Original Factory Gold Paint
We have the capability to reproduce both the red and gold iridescent paint.  We are proud to say that we specialize in factory correct restorations.  We strive to make the machines as perfect as they were when they left the factory back in time. 
Don teases me at times, because I want every machine to be as perfect as it possibly can be.  I almost obsess over each and every detail that goes into making a machine as perfect as possible.  I know that our customers treasure their machines and I treat them as I would treat my own machines.  I care for all of the machines that we ever handle and sometimes I begin to feel attached to them.  That is why he teases me!

Example Of A US Coin Front Rol-A-Top Lower Casting Before & After Detailed Restoration by Nations Attic
I really wish I could go back in time to speak with the people working in the Watling manufacturing facility.  I would want to speak with the designers, mechanics, wood workers, painters, hand painters, operators, sales team, marketing personnel and so forth.   
Often, we will get in a machine and the paint is not perfectly straight or a decal may have been slapped on the side of the wood in a crooked position.  Basically, the machine would show some kind of ‘rush’ action during the building of the machine.  It always makes me wonder why.  If only we could hear stories about these machines being built and the need to get them out as fast as possible. 
Don reminds me that when these machines were being manufactured they were a device to make money, not a family heirloom, family story or a collectible.  Yes, that does put things into perspective.
However, I do know how to properly restore a Watling machine.  Once the iridescent paint is on the castings, I hand paint everything else.  This is important, because when a casting has been buffed to a high shine, sometimes it is difficult for paint to adhere.  Plus, they hand painted the machines back in the day!  I have my method down (which is a secret) and I take lots and lots of time carefully hand painting.  It is crucial to take your time to have straight lines and NO brush strokes. 

The Oak Cabinet, Back Bonnet and Other Parts Get The Same First Classic Treatment As The Front On This Rol-A-Top
I also have my secrets on properly finishing the wood cabinet.  You definitely cannot rush!
At this time, Don and I do not own a Watling Cherry front, Watling Rol-A-Tor, Watling Rol-A-Top or Watling Bird of Paradise in our personal collection.  I truly would love to own one of these wonderful machines.  If you happen to have one, I am definitely a buyer.  Or if you have a machine that needs to be restored or repaired, I am more than happy to send you some photos of the work we have completed on some other machines.    
Oh, and if you or anyone in your family worked for the Watling company, we would be beyond thrilled to hear your stories and see any photos you might have available! Please call us at 316-371-1828 or email slots@nationsattic.com

Also, please click on any of the photos in this blog to view the photos in more detail.
Thank you!